Phosphogypsum In South Africa

Phosphogypsum - Wikipedia
20-06-2007· Phosphogypsum refers to the calcium sulfate hydrate formed as a by-product of the production of fertilizer from phosphate rock.It is mainly composed of gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). Although gypsum is a widely used material in the construction industry, phosphogypsum is usually not used, but is stored indefinitely because of its weak radioactivity. ...

Radioactive nuclides in phosphogypsum from the AUTHORS ...
phosphogypsum contains lower activity concentrations of naturally occurring radioactive nuclides of uranium ... country like South Africa, that has a challenge to provide low cost or affordable housing, 1 the use of phosphogypsum to manufacture building material is an attractive option.

Purification of South African phosphogypsum for use as ...
The impurities in phosphogypsum greatly restrict its industrial use in Portland cement. We have investigated a method to remove the phosphorus impurities present in South African phosphogypsums, and found that the combination of a thermal and a sulphuric acid treatment was successful in removing most of the harmful phosphorus impurities.

Phosphogypsum - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Phosphogypsum is a waste by-product from the processing of phosphate rock in plants producing phosphoric acid and phosphate fertilizers, such as superphosphate. The wet chemical phosphoric acid treatment process, or ‘wet process’, in which phosphate ore is digested with sulfuric acid, is widely used to produce phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate, mainly in dihydrate form (CaSO 4 · 2H 2 O):

(PDF) Purification of South African phosphogypsum for use ...
Thermogravimetric analysis of untreated and treated South African phosphogypsum sam- ples, indicating the percentage mass loss obtained for the dehydration of CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O to CaSO 4 .

An investigation into the effect of various chemical and ...
01-08-2003· In South Africa, major gypsum deposits are located far from cement-producing plants. Increasing transport costs have forced cement companies to seriously consider the replacement of natural gypsum with close by phosphogypsum resources.

South Africa: Environmental problems of Foskor’s ...
11-04-2012· South Africa: Environmental problems of Foskor’s phosphogypsum waste April 11, 2012 at 10:20 ( Fertilizers , Phosphate Fertilizers ) The majority owned by the state-owned Industrial Development Corporation, Foskor phosphoric acid and fertilizer …

An investigation into the effect of various chemical and ...
01-08-2003· In South Africa, major gypsum deposits are located far from cement-producing plants. Increasing transport costs have forced cement companies to seriously consider the replacement of natural gypsum with close by phosphogypsum resources.

South Africa - Wikipedia
South Africa contains some of the oldest archaeological and human-fossil sites in the world. Archaeologists have recovered extensive fossil remains from a series of caves in Gauteng Province.The area, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been branded "the Cradle of Humankind".The sites include Sterkfontein, one of the richest sites for hominin fossils in the world.

Phosphogypsum Available Mining Equipment In Karnataka ...
Phosphogypsum Stacks Page 2 People For. That prompted EPA to launch a national review of phosphate mining facilities said EPA spokeswoman Julia Valentine Thats how inspectors found workers were mixing the corrosive substances from the fertilizer operations with the phosphogypsum and wastewater from the mineral processing she said

phosphogypsum grinding processing equipment
Phosphogypsum powder processing - hcmilling. Phosphogypsum powder processing. Hong Cheng vertical mill --HLM vertical milling integrate from drying, grinding, classification, transport as a whole, mainly used grinding and processing of cement, clinker, power plant desulfurization with lime powder, slag powder, manganese ore, gypsum, coal , barite, calcite and other materials.

phosphogypsum radioactivity
Phosphogypsum refers to the calcium sulfate hydrate formed as a by-product of the production of fertilizer from phosphate rock.It is mainly composed of gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). Although gypsum is a widely used material in the construction industry, phosphogypsum is usually not used, but is stored indefinitely because of its weak radioactivity.The long-range storage is controversial.

South Africa - BBC News
12-08-2020· A South African genomics firm has made a diagnostics kit that tests for coronavirus in 65 minutes. Russell Padmore Business correspondent, BBC News South Africa's rail …

History of South Africa | Britannica
15-08-2020· In South Africa: History. The prehistory and history of South Africa span nearly the entire known existence of human beings and their ancestors—some three million years or more—and include the wandering of small bands of hominins through the savanna, the inception of …

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oa South African Journal of Science - Radioactive nuclides ...
We evaluated the suitability of phosphogypsum from the Lowveld region of South Africa (LSA), for the manufacturing of building materials, with reference to (1) the National Nuclear Regulator Act 47 of 1999 and (2) the radioactivity associated risks as quantified in terms of the external and internal hazard indices, the activity concentration index and the radium equivalent.

Purification of South African phosphogypsum for use as ...
The impurities in phosphogypsum greatly restrict its industrial use in Portland cement. We have investigated a method to remove the phosphorus impurities present in South African phosphogypsums, and found that the combination of a thermal and a sulphuric acid treatment was successful in removing most of the harmful phosphorus impurities.

THE 10 BEST South Africa Lodges of 2020 (with Prices ...
Best Lodges in South Africa, Africa: See traveler reviews, candid photos and great deals on lodges in South Africa on Tripadvisor.

phosphogypsum radioactivity
Phosphogypsum refers to the calcium sulfate hydrate formed as a by-product of the production of fertilizer from phosphate rock.It is mainly composed of gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). Although gypsum is a widely used material in the construction industry, phosphogypsum is usually not used, but is stored indefinitely because of its weak radioactivity.The long-range storage is controversial.

Buy Cheap Phosphogypsum from Global …
Alibaba.com offers 72 phosphogypsum products. About 20% of these are gypsum powder machines, 11% are other construction material making machinery, and 9% are rotary drying equipment. A wide variety of phosphogypsum options are available to you, such as rock phosphate, impact crusher.

Processing Of Phosphogypsum For The Manufacture Of …
Processing Of Phosphogypsum For The Manufacture Of Gypsum Plaster. We are a large-scale manufacturer specializing in producing various mining machines including different types of sand and gravel equipment, milling equipment, mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment.

SOUTH AFRICA NEWS 24 | TOP STORIES | Business News | …
SOUTH AFRICA LATEST NEWS 24, TOP STORIES, Business News, Sport News, Breaking News, Jobs, South Africa Latest Headline News, News24, Entertainment, Lifestyle

News - South Africa
25-03-2017· South Africa Where bodyguards are more important than school kids . The basic education department forked out R1.4m for personal bodyguards for the administrator to North West.

Shocking rape video goes viral in South Africa - CNN
18-04-2012· South Africans woke up on Wednesday morning to the claim that a group of Soweto youths had filmed themselves raping a 17-year-old girl.

These Top 10 chefs in South Africa are Exceptionally …
Top 10 chefs in South Africa require No Boring Introduction. From Nigeria to Ethiopia, down to Zambia and among the Indian Ocean islands, these talented top African chefs are plating Africa’s conventional flavors on the universal table. 1. Chef Luke Dale-Roberts – Top 10 chefs in South Africa.
